To collect contemporary art: Lika Yanko Drawings

Awards:

The Sofia Municipality Award for Outstanding Achievements in the Field of Culture for 2020.

Collection of Vladimir Iliev and Alexander Toshev

Curated by Ivo Milev

7/11/2019 – 8/03/2020
National Gallery, Kvadrat 500

LIKA YANKO DRAWINGS

The unique presence of Lika Yanko (1928–2001) on the Bulgarian art scene was marked by one of her few public exhibitions, censored and closed in 1967. The reason was a number of artworks ‘not meeting the requirements’. However, this trauma did not prevent the artist, in the years to come, from tenaciously building her own childishly spontaneous and biblically wise world of images and forms. Lika Yanko is best known as a painter who went beyond the conventional concepts of expressive means through collaging various ‘accidentally’ found materials, through interweaving the abstract and figurative, through constructing forms of almost only one colour—white.

Lika Yanko’s drawings are less well known, and an acquaintance with them best reveals the intense, practically constant process of ‘rationalising’ the world through stroke and line. In order to present this aspect of the artist’s oeuvre, the National Gallery is again collaborating with the curator Ivo Milev, who has directed an innovative exposition of the artist’s previously unexhibited drawings from the collection of Vladimir Iliev and Alexander Toshev by means of multimedia technologies and specialised lighting. Created between the early 1970s and the mid-1990s, these sketches represent an essential element of Lika Yanko’s creative process and biography. Through them, clearly recognisable and unique, the linear style that she later developed in her canvases of that time can be traced. Highlights of the exhibition include several canvases from the artist’s bequest to the National Gallery, made shortly before her death in 2001.

The Catalogue

This publication presents a collection, owned by Vladimir Iliev and Alexander Toshev, containing drawings by Lika Yanko (1926 - 2001) from the beginning of the 1970s until the middle of the 1990s. Drawing - spontaneous and primordial - is an essential element of the artist's creative process and biography.

It is precisely through drawing that Lika Yanko arrived at the "classical" linear, graphic style in her canvases, with which she became recognizable to her numerous admirers and entered into the history of Bulgarian visual arts. This publication accompanies the exhibition at the National Gallery, Kvadrat 500

About the artist

Lika Yanko (Bulgarian: Лика Янко; March 19, 1928 – June 22, 2001, born with the name Evangjelia Grabova) was a Bulgarian artist born in Sofia. Her paintings are renowned for their abstract nature and the use of found materials.

She studied at the French College in Sofia, where she was exposed to artists such as Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh, and Paul Gauguin, who influenced her art. In 1946 she joined the National Academy of Arts studying painting in the classes of Prof. Dechko Uzunov and Prof. Iliya Petrov, but she did not graduate. At the time, her work was met with criticism and resistances both from state authorities and the aesthetic preferences of her professors and other contemporary painters. .

Her paintings are frequently colorful, although the white color is predominant or easily notable because, according to Lika, this is the color of God. Her canvases often encapsulate beads, buttons, hemp ropes, nuts, glass, and pebbles. Her first solo exhibition was in Sofia in 1967 but paintings were branded as avant-garde and the show was banned several days after it opened.[2] Yanko continued to paint but did not exhibit her canvases until 1981 when she was invited for an exhibition personally by Lyudmila Zhivkova. In the mid-1970s and later in the 80s her paintings began to be bought by foreign embassies and received the attention of European galleries. In 1989 she received the Sofia Award. Yanko had only 7 exhibitions during her lifetime.

Location

Kvadrat 500, the newest and largest building of the National Gallery, opened on 25 May 2015. Some 1,700 artworks from the gallery’s rich fund of over 42,000 museum pieces by Bulgarian and foreign artists are exhibited in 28 halls on four levels. The Bulgarian collection dates back to the 1890s, while the greater part of the foreign collection was formed in the 1980s.